by J. A. Tiscareno

January 21, 2024

In times of crisis or natural disasters, having a secure and ample supply of water is crucial for survival. Water is essential for hydration, cooking, and sanitation. To ensure that your household is well-prepared, it’s important to store water in a way that maintains its quality and accessibility. In this guide, we will explore the best practices for storing emergency water in your home.

Container Selection

1. Clean Food-Grade Containers – When storing water for emergencies, always use clean, food-grade containers. Plastic and glass containers are popular choices. Ensure that the containers are specifically designed for storing consumable liquids. Many food-grade plastics are labeled as “BPA-free.” BPA (Bisphenol A) is a chemical that has been used in some plastics but has raised health concerns. BPA-free plastics are formulated without this additive.
2. Tight-Fitting Lids – Choose containers with tight-fitting lids to prevent contamination during long term water storage. Verify that your container’s lid makes the contents airtight. A secure seal helps keep out dirt, debris, and unwanted pests that could compromise the quality of the water.
3. Avoiding Residual Chemicals – Avoid using containers that previously held non-food items, as they may have residual chemicals that can contaminate the water. It’s crucial to start with containers that are specifically intended for emergency water storage. Containers with recycling codes “3” (PVC or V), “6” (PS or Polystyrene), and “7” (Other) are not typically recommended for food storage. These plastics may contain additives or chemicals that can leach into the food and pose health risks. Additionally, containers without clear recycling codes or information about their material composition should be avoided. Lack of labeling makes it difficult to determine whether the material is safe for food contact. Containers that previously held non-food items, especially chemicals or non-consumable substances, may have residues that are harmful if transferred to food.

Storage Locations

1. Cool Dark Places – To maintain water quality, store water containers in cool, dark places. Your water will fare better for long term storage when the container is opaque to avoid UV Rays. Exposure to direct sunlight can lead to the growth of algae and bacteria. Find a storage location that is away from windows and direct sunlight.
2. Kitchen Storage – The kitchen is a practical location for water storage. Choose a pantry or cupboard away from cleaning chemicals. Having water readily available in the kitchen ensures easy access during emergencies.
3. Bathroom Storage – Designate a space in your bathroom for water storage. Be cautious about the proximity to cleaning chemicals, and ensure that the containers are sealed tightly to prevent any cross-contamination.
4. Basement Storage – If you have a basement, it can be an ideal place for water storage. Ensure that containers are elevated off the floor to prevent them from sitting directly on cold surfaces. Consider installing shelves for organized storage. Do NOT put any water storage container directly on cement. Cement leaches into containers so put a piece of plywood, carpet, 2×4 wood, etc. between the container and the cement. Wood palettes are a great option for storing containers off concrete and cold floors.
5. Garage Storage – The garage can also serve as a storage location, provided it remains within the recommended temperature range and is shielded from direct sunlight. Check containers regularly to ensure they are in good condition. Similar to basement storage, your water container should be elevated off of any concrete surface.
6. Bedroom Storage – This is a popular location in the house. Under the bed makes a great storage space for xtended water storage purposes. The closet is another location that is a frequent choice for homeowners and apartment dwellers. It is important to verify that your container is watertight to avoid any leaking onto carpets and area rugs.

Rotation and Maintenance

1. Regular Rotation – Water stored for emergencies should be rotated regularly. Aim to use and replace the water every six months to one year to ensure its freshness and potability. If you are less inclined to be relegated to rotating water, then invest in a superior water filtration system, such as the Sagan Life® AquaBrick® Water Filtration System. This system’s DuraFlo™ Filter allows you to have great tasting, pure, safe clean water, regardless of how long the water was in storage. Using such an emergency water filter system will free you from ever having to rotate the stored water. Whatever filtration system you select, make sure it meets or exceeds the United States EPA Standards for Drinking Water.
2. Monitoring Temperature – Regularly monitor the temperature in storage locations. Extreme temperatures can affect the quality of the water. If stored in areas prone to temperature fluctuations, consider insulated containers.
3. Inspecting Containers – Periodically inspect the containers for signs of damage or wear. Cracks, leaks, or discoloration could indicate a problem. Replace any containers that show signs of deterioration.

Preparedness Tips

1. Calculate Water Needs – Determine the emergency drinking water needs of your household for at least three days in case of an emergency. The general recommendation is to have at least three gallons of water per person per day. Be sure to consider your pets in your calculations. For warmer weather conditions, add extra gallons to offset thirst and perspiration considerations.
2. Local Guidelines – Be aware of any specific guidelines or recommendations provided by local emergency management authorities. These may include regional considerations for water storage based on climate and potential risks.

Conclusion

In conclusion, storing water in your home for emergencies involves thoughtful planning and adherence to best practices. By selecting the right containers, choosing suitable storage locations, and practicing regular maintenance, you can ensure a reliable and safe water supply for you and your family during challenging times. Preparedness is key, and implementing these guidelines will contribute to your overall emergency readiness.